The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced measures to reduce unauthorized migration across the U.S. border with Canada:

  • Starting August 14, 2024, asylum officers conducting threshold screening interviews (TSI) for noncitizens who are processed pursuant to the U.S.-Canada Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) are considering credible testimony, documents, and other reliable evidence available at the time of the TSI. Additional documentary evidence may not be submitted after the interview concludes, DHS announced, noting that “[a] lack of documentary evidence alone does not preclude noncitizens from establishing that they qualify for an exception to the STCA.”
  • Additionally, DHS has reduced the time period for noncitizens to consult with attorneys or representatives before their TSIs from 24 hours to “a minimum of four hours beginning at the time the noncitizen is provided an opportunity to consult with a person of the noncitizen’s choosing and continuing only during the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. local time.”

“DHS carefully reviewed its implementation of the Safe Third Country Agreement with Canada and concluded that it could streamline that process at the border without impacting noncitizens’ ability to have access to a full and fair procedure for determining a claim to asylum or equivalent temporary protection,” the agency said. Migrants crossing the northern border without authorization and taken into U.S. custody increased from 2,200 in 2022 to a record 16, 500 so far in fiscal year 2024.

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