Following defeat in the Supreme Court on constitutional grounds of a presidential order limiting birthright citizenship, President Trump signed two new executive orders on August 6, 2026, to limit birthright citizenship for those he deems not to “fall within the rule of birthright citizenship announced by the Supreme Court”:
- Continuing to Protect the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship, which “identifies, non-exhaustively, and prescribes action concerning certain categories of children of aliens who do not fall within the rule of birthright citizenship as announced by the Supreme Court”; and
- Ending Birth Tourism, which aims to “prevent the entry into the United States of, or the granting of any visa or other travel authorization to, any alien entering or attempting to enter the United States for the purpose of engaging in birth tourism; revoking the visa or travel authorization and permanently barring entry of any alien who enters or attempts to enter the United States for the purpose of engaging in birth tourism; denial of entry to, or removal of, any alien who previously engaged or plans to engage in birth tourism; or other appropriate action against entities, organizations, or individuals, within or outside of the United States, responsible for facilitating or enabling birth tourism in any manner.”
The first order identifies several categories of persons it asserts are not covered by birthright citizenship, including those with a parent who is an “alien enemy,” such as a member of a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization or a Specially Designated Global Terrorist; those with a parent who is a foreign government employee, including ambassadors, certain embassy or consular employees, officials of foreign governments, or employees of international organizations with immunity; those whose parent engaged in a commercial transaction or fraudulent activity to obtain or access birthright citizenship, including arrangements to ensure that the mother or a surrogate is present in the United States or a U.S. territory to give birth; and those born in a U.S. territory or territorial waters where citizenship is not conferred by federal statute.
In the second order, “birth tourism” is defined as “(a) the entry of any foreign national into the United States via a nonimmigrant visa for the purpose of giving birth on American soil; or (b) any effort by any foreign national to facilitate the entry of any foreign national into the United States via a nonimmigrant visa for the purpose of giving birth on American soil.” The order on birth tourism states that U.S. immigration laws “establish discrete categories of temporary nonimmigrant visas to allow foreign visitors into the United States for study, exchange, temporary employment, tourism, and other transitory activities that are now exploited by birth tourism operators. Participants in birth tourism schemes abuse these categories to establish a permanent foothold in the United States by securing the advantage of citizenship for their children and then potentially for themselves.”
Some commentators believe that these executive orders will be found unconstitutional.
